Louisiana Domestic Abuse Laws Guide – Domestic abuse remains a critical issue in Louisiana, affecting thousands of families each year. This comprehensive guide to Louisiana domestic abuse laws explains key definitions, criminal penalties, protective orders, reporting procedures, and available resources. Whether you are a survivor seeking immediate protection or a concerned family member, understanding these laws can empower you to take action. Laws are current as of 2026 and based on official Louisiana Revised Statutes.
This is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney, advocate, or law enforcement for your specific situation.
What Is Domestic Abuse Under Louisiana Law?
Louisiana law defines domestic abuse broadly to protect victims in intimate or family relationships. According to the Domestic Abuse Assistance Act (R.S. 46:2131 et seq.), domestic abuse includes:
- Physical or sexual abuse
- Any offense against the person (physical or non-physical), except negligent injury and defamation
- Acts committed by a family member, household member, or dating partner against another
Family members include spouses, former spouses, parents, children, stepparents, stepchildren, foster parents, foster children, ascendants, descendants, and the other parent of the offender’s child.
Household members include anyone who currently or formerly lived in the same residence and was involved in a sexual or intimate relationship, or any child of the offender.
Dating partners are covered under related statutes like battery of a dating partner (R.S. 14:34.9).
The law recognizes that domestic abuse extends beyond physical violence to include stalking, harassment, and coercive control. Louisiana treats these acts seriously, emphasizing victim safety and immediate civil remedies.
Key Domestic Abuse Crimes and Penalties in Louisiana
Louisiana criminalizes several specific acts under domestic relationships. The most common is domestic abuse battery under R.S. 14:35.3.
Domestic Abuse Battery Penalties (R.S. 14:35.3)
- First offense: Fine of $300–$1,000 and imprisonment for 30 days to 6 months. At least 48 hours must be served without parole, probation, or suspension. The offender must complete a court-monitored domestic abuse intervention program (minimum 26 weeks). Firearms are confiscated during the sentence.
- Second offense: Fine of $750–$1,000 and imprisonment for 60 days to 1 year (with or without hard labor). At least 14 days without benefits; program required.
- Third offense: Imprisonment for 1–5 years (with or without hard labor) and a $2,000 fine. First year without benefits.
- Fourth or subsequent offense: Imprisonment at hard labor for 10–30 years and a $5,000 fine. First 3 years without benefits.
Other related crimes include:
- Battery of a dating partner (R.S. 14:34.9)
- Aggravated assault upon a dating partner (R.S. 14:34.9.1)
- Domestic abuse aggravated assault (R.S. 14:37.7)
- Domestic abuse strangulation (R.S. 14:35.3(L))
Penalty Enhancements for Aggravating Factors
Louisiana law increases penalties when certain factors are present:
- Child endangerment (child 13 or younger present): Up to 3 additional years at hard labor.
- Victim is pregnant (and offender knew): Up to 3 additional years at hard labor.
- Strangulation: Up to 3 additional years (or 5–50 years if serious bodily injury results).
- Burning: Up to 3 additional years (or 5–50 years if serious injury).
- Serious bodily injury: Up to 8 additional years.
- Dangerous weapon: Up to 10 additional years (or 15 if serious injury).
These enhancements reflect Louisiana’s commitment to protecting vulnerable victims, especially children.
Protective Orders in Louisiana: Immediate Legal Protection
The Domestic Abuse Assistance Act (R.S. 46:2131–2143) provides fast civil remedies through protective orders (also called restraining orders). These orders can:
- Prohibit abuse, contact, or proximity
- Grant exclusive use of the home
- Award temporary custody and support
- Require the abuser to pay costs
- Prohibit firearm possession
Types of orders:
- Temporary Restraining Order (TRO): Issued ex parte (without the abuser present) if immediate danger exists. Valid up to 21 days.
- Full Protective Order: Issued after a hearing; valid up to 18 months and renewable.
Orders are entered into the Louisiana Protective Order Registry for statewide enforcement. Law enforcement must enforce them, and violations are criminal.
How to Obtain a Protective Order in Louisiana?
- File a petition in district court (no filing fee in most domestic abuse cases).
- Provide evidence of abuse (police reports, medical records, witnesses).
- A hearing is scheduled quickly—often within days for a TRO.
- Clerks of court and domestic abuse advocates must assist you.
- Service is required on the abuser before the full hearing.
You do not need a lawyer, but free or low-cost help is available through legal aid and the Louisiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Protective orders can also help terminate vehicle tracking services under recent 2025 legislation.
Violations of Protective Orders: Serious Criminal Consequences
Violating a protective order is a crime under R.S. 14:79. Penalties escalate with prior convictions and can include jail time, fines, and mandatory programs. Police must arrest violators.
Firearm Restrictions for Domestic Abusers
Louisiana prohibits firearm possession by anyone convicted of domestic abuse battery, battery of a dating partner, or subject to a protective order (R.S. 14:95.10 and R.S. 46:2136.3). This federal and state ban helps reduce lethality.
Reporting Domestic Abuse in Louisiana: Steps to Take Now
- Immediate danger: Call 911.
- Child abuse/neglect: Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services – 855-452-5237 (24/7).
- Adult abuse (18–59 with disabilities): Adult Protective Services – 1-800-898-4910 (24/7).
- Police must use all reasonable means to prevent further abuse, even without a warrant.
Support Resources for Domestic Abuse Survivors in Louisiana
- Louisiana Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-888-411-1333 (24/7, confidential).
- National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) or text “START” to 88788.
- Louisiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence (LCADV): Find local shelters and advocates at lcadv.org.
- Legal Aid: Southeast Louisiana Legal Services or Louisiana Law Help (louisianalawhelp.org).
- Create a personal safety plan—download templates from LCADV.
Frequently Asked Questions About Louisiana Domestic Abuse Laws
Can I get a protective order against a dating partner?
Yes—Louisiana covers dating partners under specific statutes.
Do I need proof to file for a protective order?
Evidence helps, but courts act on reasonable fear of harm.
What if the abuser violates the order?
Call police immediately—arrest is mandatory.
Are there costs involved?
Filing is free in domestic abuse cases; the abuser often pays costs.
Conclusion: Take Action and Get Help Today
Louisiana’s domestic abuse laws provide strong protections, from criminal penalties to immediate protective orders. If you or someone you know is experiencing abuse, reach out for help right now. Safety comes first—contact a hotline, local advocate, or law enforcement. Resources are available 24/7 across the USA, with specialized support in every Louisiana parish.
You are not alone. Help is available, and the law is on your side. For the most current information, visit official sources like legis.la.gov or consult a Louisiana domestic violence advocate. Stay safe.